The Old Hall, East Bergholt, Suffolk - St Mary's Friary 1946 - 1973

- The former East Bergholt friary as it now is

- Pictures taken on 6 February 2009
The Old Hall at East Bergholt has a history going back to the Domesday Book and has been the residence of Norman Knights, Earls of Oxford, London Bankers, and country squires. It and the grounds around it were the subject of paintings in the early nineteenth century by the celebrated landscape painter John Constable, R.A., a native of East Bergholt, who made this whole area of Suffolk so famous by his paintings that it is often referred to as "Constable country".
In 1849 the Old Hall and all its contents were put up for sale by public auction and the house was bought by the Benedictine Nuns whose abbey was established in Brussels in 1598. They had had to leave this at the French Revolution and settled in Winchester, but this house by 1849 was overcrowded. And so St Mary's Abbey, East Bergholt was established in 1857 as a convent and a school for young ladies. The chapel was added, as well as a series of extensions to the building over the years. In the tower a clock was installed which struck not only hours, half hours and quarter hours, but half of quarter hours, i.e. seven and a half minutes. This regulated the time in the whole village and was still functioning for years after the friars moved in, as many will remember. It was possible to know the exact time without a watch. Local Catholics could attend Mass in the lay Chapel which looked sideways on to the High Altar, the nuns in their choir stalls remaining always hidden, although the extern Sisters had regular contact with the public.
In May 1940 a great fear of invasion following on the Dunkirk evacuation gripped the East Coast and the nuns decided to disperse, leaving all their possessions locked in the library and the chapel. They intended to return after the war, but in the event they never did, except to collect their possessions. From 1940 the army moved in and used the Abbey buildings as a transit camp for successive contingents of troops going to and coming from active service. The army vacated the building in October 1945 and once the nuns had decided not to return the bulding was once more for sale.
In 1946 the Province acquired the building as a House of Studies and had to move in quickly to avoid its being requisitioned once more for temporary housing. The house was in fact in a state of dilapidation and the gardens were a wilderness. An advance party arrived on 16th September 1946 consisting of Frs Germain Heron, Ronan Scott, and Berard Henrietta with two students, Ignatius Kelly and Peter McVeigh, who lived a very Spartan existence. So began St Mary's Friary, destined to grow and flourish for twenty-seven years as a House of Studies for the clerical students and for a considerable time as the novitiate for lay brothers. In autumn 1947 all the existing students arrived from Forest Gate with their Lectors and began academic life and each year more students arrived from the novitiate house at Chilworth so that only five years later in 1952 the community consisted of sixty-seven friars - more than the whole Province today. The house was made habitable but the signs of the army occupation remained to the end, particularly in those parts of the building never brought into use by the friars, so that when they left in 1973 there were still doors daubed "Q Company Stores" and suchlike.

- Some of the student body in 1953
The years of the existence of St Mary's Friary, East Bergholt, saw many changes. There was a great change in the relationship of the friars with the local population. From initial suspicion and misunderstanding, partly in memory of the enclosed Benectine nuns, the friars became not only accepted but a popular and animating force in the locality. They held Open Days which went on to become the Friary Garden Fete held in the summer each year, when good weather was practically guaranteed, and drew visitors from all over the county. One of the friars was always appointed Parish Priest of the local parish based in Brantham, another was named chaplain to the Royal Hospital School at Holbrook. The years also saw the celebration of the Second Vatican Council which affected both the manner and the content of the teaching being imparted. Ecumenical relations were fostered by conferences and joint services, particularly the carol service held in front of a crib erected on the roadside outside the Friary.
Ordinations to Sacred Orders (and in those days to minor Orders as well) were naturally a regular feature of life at St Mary's Friary. The first Ordination (to minor Orders) took place at the very start on 20th September 1947. The picture on the left can be exactly dated to 22nd September 1956, when the Bishop of Northampton, Thomas Leo Parker, conferred the priesthood on Br Stanislaus Hill, and the Diaconate on Brs Irenaeus Dooley, George Brown, and Roger Barralet. (Also in the picture is Fr Hugh McKay who taught Sacred Scipture). Bishop Parker was Bishop of Northampton from 11th February 1941 until he resigned on 14 February 1967. He took great pride in the fact that in the twenty-one years that he was the local Bishop for the Study Centre at East Bergholt he personally ordained over 100 friars to the priesthood. After he retired, he lived another eight years until his death on the 25th March 1975, when he was buried in Northampton Cathedral dressed in the Franciscan habit as a member of the Third Order of St Francis. He was succeeded as Bishop by Msgr Charles Alexander Grant who was still the Bishop when the Friary closed in 1973.
The years following the Second Vatican Council (1962-5)saw a re-examination of many things in the Church, including the seminary system for training priests. The friars became increasingly aware of the need to integrate their academic life with that of the wider student community in the country at large and looked for a suitable university institution to link up with. Eventually they were welcomed by the University of Kent at Canterbury which had an embryo theology department which welcomed the Franciscan Study Centre in their midst. Canterbury had important historical associations for the friars, for it was the very first port of call of the original band of friars who landed at Dover in 1224 sent by Saint Francis and who made this their first friary in the country. The final break with East Bergholt came at the end of the academic year in 1973, when the remaining friars moved to Canterbury. But the friars did not abandon the people in the area: the Province offered to the Bishop a community of four priests who would remain in the diocese, and he asked them to take over St Mark's parish in Ipswich which was enlarged to include Brantham and surrounding areas, and from there they continued to take pastoral care of the people. The friars went on doing this until 1994, when a shortage of man power led the Province to withdraw the friars from St Mark's and close it as a friary.
The friars have also retained ownership of one part of the old East Bergholt friary grounds: the cemetery which they had inherited from the nuns of the Abbey, many of whom are buried there, and where by this time several of the friars and parishioners had been buried, including one Bishop (John Forest Hogan OFM, the first Bishop of Bellary in India, who died in Naples on his way to the Second Vatican Council). The cemetery is being cared for now by the local Fraternity of the SFO.

- The friars' graves are marked by a simple white cross

- but their names are recorded together on this stone

- A mass grave is marked off by a white chain

- and explained on this plaque

- The stone marking the resting place of the first Bishop of Northampton, William Wareing, is now almost illegible

- The present Gatekeeper of our cemetery
The Old Hall today
When the friars left in 1973, St Mary's Friary, East Bergholt, ceased to exist. The building once more returned to being "The Old Hall" and once more went on sale. Two local families were intent on starting a community there and succeeded in drawing together enough people to buy it, so that on 14th June 1974 the Old Hall Community came into being. Legally it was designated "Unit One Suffolk Housing Association", and at first it raised apprehension among the locals who feared that it might be some kind of hippy commune. In fact, the first members included several teachers, local government officers, an accountant, a stamp dealer and an artist. They soon made themselves known and accepted in the village as families drawn together by a common outlook which could never be precisely defined, but it included a common concern for the environment, a striving for self-sufficiency, organic farming, a simple life lived in companionship. Everyone agrees that it is a wonderful place for children to grow up in, with freedom, warmth and security, wide spaces to play in safely, and many adults always to call upon. The original community consisted of 55 members, and nine of these are still there. Many of the children who have grown up there are regular visitors, some now with children of their own. At present there are about 40 adults and 20 children. All community members are shareholders holding loanstock in the Housing Association which owns outright the house and land. Each family or individual pays a fixed monthly maintenance amount which covers the essential running costs. The 57 acres of land bought from the friars in 1974 have been increased to 70 by the purchase of a field across the Flatford Road, so adding land which many centuries ago was part of Old Hall Wood. The community has transformed the cold and rambling buildings into a warm and welcoming home. The largest structural alteration has been the transformation of the former refectory into a new kitchen, dining and sitting room complex on two levels. The library remains such with the original wooden shelving around the walls which the friars inherited from the nuns. The Queen Anne Room (which was the students' Convocation room) remains, being used together with the Chapter Room and Chapel for drama, concerts, yoga, aerobics and tap dancing, children's playrooms, music rooms, parties and craftwork. The Chapel has been cleared of all its choir stalls, altar and organ (although the external casing remains) and ideas are slowly simmering for its more extensive use. The tradition of an annual Garden Fete established by the friars has been maintained by the Old Hall Community. The community is very welcoming to any friars who come back to visit the place.

- The deconsecrated chapel as it now is
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